Blog

  • Cash Flow Hedges: Securing Stability: The Importance of Cash Flow Hedges in OCI

    cash flow hedge

    Suppose a company issues a fixed-rate bond (5% coupon) with a principal of $1 million and a 5-year maturity. The company is concerned that interest rates may fall, pushing up the fair value of the debt, resulting in an economic disadvantage if it wants to repurchase and refinance later. To hedge against changes in the bond’s fair value, the company enters into a pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap. Former Vice President at Infinity Capital Funding an alternative finance company, Morris possesses a versatile background in the finance industry. Having spent 7+ years working across global macro operations and start up corporate finance Morris’s expertise is in business accounting, risk management and investment analysis. Morris founded Payro Finance to support business owners and ensure their business continuity.

    cash flow hedge

    What is a cash flow hedge?

    cash flow hedge

    A fair value hedge is an accounting technique that companies use to protect themselves from changes in the value of assets or liabilities they already have on their books. The initial required quantitative hedge effectiveness analysis is extended from the inception date to the first quarterly effectiveness assessment date. The earnings impact of the designated derivative instrument must be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item.

    cash flow hedge

    Strategies for Implementing Effective Cash Flow Hedges

    • For example, a multinational corporation might use currency swaps to hedge against fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
    • The right strategy depends on the specific risks faced, the company’s risk tolerance, and the cost of implementing the hedge.
    • To illustrate these points, consider a multinational corporation that enters into a forward contract to hedge a forecasted receipt of euros.
    • The standard also aims to provide more transparent and informative financial statements.

    For example, if a business holds a bond that may decline in value due to rising interest rates, it can establish a derivative position to offset the potential loss. This is the crux of a fair value hedge—it creates a balancing act where the How to Start a Bookkeeping Business derivative gains as the asset loses value. In the world of finance and trading, the term ‘cash flow hedge’ is a crucial concept that traders, investors, and financial analysts frequently encounter. This article aims to provide an in-depth explanation of what a cash flow hedge is, its purpose, how it works, and its implications in the trading market.

    • Companies first must identify whether they have a business risk that the use of a derivative can help to solve.
    • Companies with stable and predictable financial performance are viewed more favorably by credit rating agencies and lenders.
    • Over time, these amounts are reclassified (released) from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) to earnings in the same periods during which the hedged item’s cash flows affect earnings.
    • By holding positions in assets that are inversely correlated with the market, such as certain types of bonds or gold, they can potentially offset losses during a stock market decline.
    • For example, a company can use interest rate swaps to fix future payments on variable-rate debt, or enter into forward contracts to lock in exchange rates for foreign currency transactions.
    • As you can see, you don’t even touch the hedged item here and you only deal with the hedging instrument.

    Accounting for cash flow hedges

    A key issue with cash flow hedges is when to recognize gains or losses in earnings when the hedging transaction relates to a forecasted transaction. These gains or losses should be reclassified from other comprehensive income to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. Some companies may need to consider getting out of derivatives because they find themselves economically in an over-hedged position. If eligible, the entity may elect to designate its interest rate swap as a hedge for accounting purposes. This accounting mitigates the income statement volatility that could otherwise occur each period through the recognition in earnings of the unrealized gains and losses on the derivative. Integrating cash flow hedges into a financial strategy is a multifaceted process that involves careful planning, execution, and ongoing management.

    • According to a survey by Deloitte, a hedge is considered highly effective if changes in the hedging instrument’s fair value offset 80–125% of changes in the expected cash flows.
    • This allows them to swap their variable rate obligation for a fixed rate obligation, stabilizing their future interest cash flows.
    • Cash flow hedges are offered as financial instruments (so-called derivatives) by financial institutions.
    • Interest rate and foreign currency risks pose significant challenges to businesses.
    • Income effects, especially for hedges involving forward contracts, are determinable at the outset.
    • You reclassify them to earnings in the same period that the hedged transaction affects earnings.

    Let us understand the concept of QuickBooks cash flow hedge accounting with the help of a couple of examples. The hedging is effective only if changes in the cash flow of the hedged instrument and hedging offset each other. For example, if a fixed rate of 5% was agreed and interest rates rise to 6% (debt floating rate), the swap floating rate would be 6%, so that 1% of the loan payments would be paid out to the borrower again. ExxonMobil has been able to maintain high credit ratings, even in times of low oil prices because of their future-forward hedging strategies.

  • 7 Best Accounting Software for Startups

    accounting software for tech startups

    Leveraging data empowers tech company startup managers to make informed choices that drive growth and sustainability of their systems. For example, using cloud-based accounting software like QuickBooks or Xero helps streamline financial tracking, making it easier for startups to manage their finances with accuracy. By opting for outsourced accounting, tech companies and startups can access specialized expertise at Accounting Services for Startups: Enhance Your Financial Operations a fraction of the cost. Another benefit is the ability to tap into a wealth of knowledge that may not be available in-house. One of the first steps in understanding how much a startup should spend on accounting is setting a clear and realistic budget.

    Invoicing

    • This is one of those things where if you’re using Accounting Seed, it probably works but you’re probably also probably limiting your pool of exceptional accountants that you can work with.
    • Great company, great management team, huge commitment to customer service.
    • VC backed companies can hire and grow expenses at an exponential rate.
    • Puzzle is the first real-time accounting solution that learns your business automatically with powerful, controllable AI.
    • Xero is one of the best online accounting software for startups that helps streamline essential financial data with finesse.
    • Tech.co has a 20 year legacy of offering invaluable advice to businesses.
    • While this comprehensive accounting software for startups excels in meeting the needs of small businesses, larger corporations may not benefit as much.

    Xero offers quality cash flow management tools and integrates with over 800 third-party apps. As your startup grows, you can easily adjust the level of service you need without the complexities of hiring and training. You can start with basic bookkeeping and add services like software implementation and support, or tax consulting as needed. This allows your accounting support to grow alongside your business without the overhead of expanding an internal team. This aligns with Ramp’s discussion on startup accounting, which highlights the scalability of outsourced solutions.

    accounting software for tech startups

    Technology Software & Startup Accounting Services

    The bank is the official record of your bookkeeping and accounting transactions – at least those that impact your cash position. I want my bookkeeping done as accurately, quickly, and efficiently as possible so that I can spend my time on higher “value add” activities. That’s why we use QuickBooks Online for pretty much 100% of our 750+ startup clients. It’s also important to us an online accounting software so you don’t need a bookkeeper to come to  your offices every month to do your books.

    Robust Reporting and Dashboards

    Another major area where CPAs can be much better than a simple bookkeeper are producing tax returns – and interacting with tax authorities like the IRS or state tax agencies. CPAs are legally allowed to provide tax services above and beyond what other accounting professionals can do. A bookkeeper typically focuses on processing and recording transactions, including things like invoices, receivables, payments, and other essential functions. As your startup grows, you’re going to need a greater https://jt.org/accounting-services-for-startups-enhance-your-financial-operations/ degree of accounting proficiency to create budgets, handle your financial statements, develop forecasts, and provide reports to your board. Raising capital or considering an acquisition means you’ll need skilled accounting practitioners to help you.

    accounting software for tech startups

    When venture capital funds are investing in your company, or you’ve attracted the interest of an M&A acquirer, they are going to conduct very in-depth due diligence, typically using their own team of experts. An accounting professional that’s on your side, available to answer questions and explain your financials, is invaluable in those negotiations. Tax planning is essential for startups to minimize liabilities and ensure financial efficiency. By working with Advantage Accounting & Tax, our experts will help you identify tax-saving opportunities specific to the software industry. Through careful planning, we ensure that your startup takes advantage of available deductions, credits, and tax strategies to lower taxable income. Our services also help you stay compliant with state and federal tax regulations, preventing costly penalties.

    accounting software for tech startups

    accounting software for tech startups

    It is beneficial for small businesses that prioritize simplicity and straightforward cash monitoring. However, it may not provide a comprehensive financial picture, especially for startups with complex transactions. Conversely, accrual accounting aligns with GAAP standards and offers a nuanced understanding of financial conditions, making it suitable for businesses that need detailed analyses for strategic planning.

    accounting software for tech startups

  • Testimonials

    As Ethics and Compliance Officer for a University research and health care clinic, I use your random number generator to select records for review or audit. The US Office of Inspector General suggests standards for compliance programs. Standard of care plus various other regulatory and certification agencies also require reviews and audits of the healthcare and research (both clinical and basic science) process.

    • So for all those lucky winners—you really are randomly selected!
    • We use Random.org to select a winner for our weekly trivia contest.
    • Reloading the page will show it in the new language straight away but may cause its contents to change, e.g., you could lose values you have entered into the page or generated randomly.
    • We give full credit to Random.org on the page.
    • Standard of care plus various other regulatory and certification agencies also require reviews and audits of the healthcare and research (both clinical and basic science) process.

    New Year Raffle for Crypto Project

    Using random numbers, we select a percentage of things such as patient visits, physicians, billing records, grants, researchers, etc. for Worldtradex website review or audit. I am local content editor for our local on-line service. We use Random.org to select a winner for our weekly trivia contest.

    Student Team Presentation Selection

    I had to generate 50,000 random numbers for a project at work with only a couple hours’ notice—we’re producing cards for a client as part of an instant win game, and each one needs a unique code—and your generator saved the day. Reloading the page will show it in the new language straight away but may cause its contents to change, e.g., you could lose values you have entered into the page or generated randomly. We used random.org for the new year raffle aiming to increase awareness for our crypto project, deepmaze.finance. We successfully integrated blockchain transactions to entrants and thanks to random.org’s intuitive but traditional frontend, we delivered a very clear fairness message. Usually it takes more than a promise to convince entrants however, with random.org – blockchain integration, all stakeholders had a very pleasant experience.

    Selecting Winners for Trivia and Other Contests

    We give full credit to Random.org on the page. We’ve also used it to select winners of other contests for the web site. I wanted to both thank you for your random number generator and apologize for hogging the numbers https://worldtradex.bid/ today (I used up my quota and then went to my coworker’s computer to get more numbers).

    • I had to generate 50,000 random numbers for a project at work with only a couple hours’ notice—we’re producing cards for a client as part of an instant win game, and each one needs a unique code—and your generator saved the day.
    • We’ve also used it to select winners of other contests for the web site.
    • I am local content editor for our local on-line service.
    • You have provided an easy, unbiased and scientific format for me to pick sweepstakes winners.
    • We used random.org for the new year raffle aiming to increase awareness for our crypto project, deepmaze.finance.

    Selecting Winners for Trivia and Other Contests

    You have provided an easy, unbiased and scientific format for me to pick sweepstakes winners. We are a full service direct marketing and promotions company in Chicago and often have the need to handle a sweepstake pick. We’ve used your site to pick sweepstakes winners of airline travel, baseball games, pool tables, and various other prizes. So for all those lucky winners—you really are randomly selected! I recently ran a contest, and I quickly realized I would need an easy way to randomly pick a winner, something more random than closing my eyes and picking off of a screen.

  • About Form 8809, Application for Extension of Time to File Information Returns Internal Revenue Service

    It does not extend the due date for furnishing statements to recipients.You may also request an additional 30 days extension by filling out the form 8809 a second time. The automatic and any approved additional request will only extend the due date for filing the returns. FIRE Production System, You can file Form 8809 online by completing a fill-in Form 8809 through the FIRE system for an automatic 30-day extension (not available for Form W-2). Maintaining payroll records is essential to correctly filing information returns with the IRS. Keep in mind that filing extension forms doesn’t postpone when your tax liability is due. If you need a small business tax extension for federal business taxes, the forms you use depend on your structure.

    Access your tax information with an IRS account.

    The forms must be grouped by form number and each about form 8809 application for extension of time to file information returns group submitted with a separate Form 1096. Form 1096 is used when mailing Forms 1099 and is filed with each type of form as the transmittal document. Extension requests for Forms 1099-MISC reporting nonemployee compensation in box 7, 1099-QA, 5498-QA, and W-2 must be submitted on paper through Form 8809. Your employer will be given a Revenue Payroll Notification (RPN).All other 1099s are due February 28 if filed on paper and April 1 if filed electronically.

    You can file this form to submit an extension request for information returns. The employer may be subject to a late filing penalty for any returns filed late without receiving a valid extension. Unlike Form 8809, which has a checkbox for employers to select a reason for the extension request, Form requires the employer to write in detail why they need an extension to furnish information returns. A request for an extension of time to file Forms W-2, 1099-NEC, 1099-QA, or 5498-QA must be filed on a paper Form 8809.

    It does not extend the deadline for receivers to receive statements. In October 2021, a little more than 112 million taxpayers received their refunds via direct deposit instead of a paper check, with the average direct-deposited amount being $2,851. The IRS received almost $3.5 trillion in revenue during that period and issued over $736 billion in tax refunds (including $268 billion in COVID-19 pandemic-related economic impact payments).

    File your Federal and Federal tax returns online with TurboTax in minutes. You can request the one extension for Forms W-2 or 1099-NEC or the additional extension for the other forms if you meet and select one of the criteria listed on Line 7. You may use one Form 8809 to request an extension period for multiple returns. You must file Form 8809 by the regular deadline for your specific information return. Acknowledgements are automatically displayed online if the request is made through the FIRE production system by the due date of the return.

    Setting up a progressive or rate schedule tax Payroll Firm/License Information Screen Deleting an employee or a form Adding employers and payers to the Client List

    Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. TemplateRoller.com will not be liable for loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of using the information provided on the site. All information is provided in good faith, however, we make no representation or warranty of any kind regarding its accuracy, validity, reliability, or completeness. IRS Form 8809 Application for Extension of Time to File Information Returns Can’t scroll down to see all clients on the Step 2 tab of e-filing

    • With Zoho Forms, you can save time with our ready-to-use construction form templates or create your own custom forms in our no-code construction form builder.
    • Keep in mind that the IRS prefers electronic requests.
    • These tax returns are known as information returns.
    • The electronic filing requirement does not apply if you apply for and receive a hardship waiver.

    UT Form 33H – File Upload Instructions

    Track responses, monitor trends, and make data-driven decisions. Increase your team’s productivity and focus on what truly matters with efficient form management. Automate data collection, reduce manual entry, and speed up your workflows. Most of our customers ask, “Can we do this online?” Zoho Forms was our answer to them.”

    The filing deadline for Form 1099-MISC is February 1, 2021, to the recipients and February 28 to the IRS . The IRS revised Form 1099-Misc to remove box 7 nonemployee compensation and rearranged box numbers for reporting certain income. Extension requests must be signed under penalty of perjury and by someone duly authorized to sign a return. The Taxpayer First Act of 2019 authorized the IRS and Treasury to issue regulations that could reduce the 250-return limit to 100 and then to 10 in future years.

    • With the free plan, you can create a variety of forms, like contact forms, surveys, and registration forms.
    • Why is the program not automatically backing up?
    • Sections can make your form easier to read and complete.
    • The information contained within this article is provided for informational purposes only and is current as of the date published.
    • Below are some general discussion points about requesting extra time to file information returns with IRS Form 8809.

    IRS reminder: Wage statements and certain information returns due by Jan. 31

    With features like drag-and-drop fields, customizable templates, and conditional logic, you can create forms for any purpose, from customer feedback and surveys to event registrations and order forms. A form builder is an online platform, which is used for form creation. Design custom forms, automate workflows, and capture responses. A form builder helps you streamline data collection with ease and accuracy. Sharing forms is a user-friendly approach to conducting surveys, collecting information, taking orders, and more. A form contains numerous spaces or ‘fields’ in which one can write or enter data.

    NEC and W-2 extensions

    Elevate your enterprise with Zoho Forms – the comprehensive solution for efficient data collection at scale. Securely share stylish reports featuring tables and charts. Receive your results in real-time with email notifications. Share a secure link to your form or embed it into a page on your site. Collect and then act on customer contact data. Put a seasoned form expert to work with Typeform AI.

    Get 3.5x more data with a form expert

    Does CFS software support Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting? Does CFS have a Written Information Security Plan? Do I need to first input a client before I can use the program?

    IRS Form 8283 Instructions

    Form 8809 allows businesses to apply to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for a 30-day filing extension. However, the second extension is not available for W-2 and certain 1099 forms. Now we know that filing Form 8809 offers an initial 30-day extension. You can fill out the paper form with the taxpayer information and the form for which you need an extension. Electronically-filed 8809 forms are directly transmitted to the IRS from Tax1099. The days are from the original due date and not the date the request was filed.

    Forms

    “I promptly filed Form 8809 with the IRS when I realized I couldn’t meet the filing deadline for my information return. When you submit Form 8809 to the IRS for many of the forms mentioned earlier, you’ll typically receive an automatic 30-day extension. Instead, it merely grants businesses additional time to file the respective forms with the IRS. Businesses mandated to file information returns with the IRS must adhere to the set deadline, or they risk incurring penalties for noncompliance.

    What is a form builder?

    I’m a dad, husband, Certified Financial Planner, tax practitioner, retired Navy veteran, and writer. This is the only filing option for Forms W-2 or 1099-NEC. Many corporate taxpayers, particularly small business owners, will issue IRS Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation, to team members who are classified as independent contractors.

    Easily create forms and surveys to gather data and gain insights from anywhere. Those requests must be faxed to IRS in letter form by Jan. 31. Filing electronically is the fastest, most convenient way to accurately submit forms. You can request an extension from the IRS using the methods below, but be sure to note the exceptions.

    There are no automatic extension requests for Forms W-2 or 1099-NEC. Can forms be printed to separate PDF files for each recipient? Finding a report of how many forms were prepared IRS lowers E-Filing threshold to 10 information returns of any type Can 1094 or 1095 ACA forms be e-filed?

  • Контанго и бэквордация: что это такое и как его использовать при торговле

    Контанго – контракт дороже спота, бэквордация – контракт дешевле спота. Такой повышенный спрос на краткосрочные контракты может привести к возникновению бэквордации. Доходности обычно колеблются ниже банковского депозита, однако, когда волатильность растет и с базовым активом происходят серьезные подвижки, и контанго и бэквордацию вполне реально использовать. Арбитражные возможности между фьючерсом и базовым активом постоянно мониторятся. Бэквордацию также можно использовать, купив фьючерс и продав базовый актив.

    Кривая растет — это значит, что стоимость каждого последующего дальнего фьючерса больше, чем стоимость ближнего. Сегодня поговорим о том, что такое контанго и бэквордация в системе заработка на Форекс. Трейдеры и инвесторы могут комбинировать различные методы и инструменты для более надежного прогнозирования контанго и принятия обоснованных решений на рынке.​ В целом, прогнозирование контанго на рынке включает анализ предложения и спроса, технический анализ, использование математических моделей, анализ новостей и межрыночный анализ. Важно отметить, что прогнозирование контанго является сложным процессом, и результаты могут быть подвержены риску и неопределенности.​ Никакой метод или инструмент не гарантирует точный прогноз контанго на рынке.​ Поэтому трейдеры и инвесторы должны быть осторожными и осведомленными при принятии решений на рынке на основе прогнозов контанго.​ Понимание этих аспектов позволяет участникам рынка анализировать и прогнозировать рыночные условия и принимать обоснованные решения на основе ожидаемого влияния контанго.

    • В этом случае спотовая цена выше фьючерсной цены, что делает фьючерсные контракты привлекательными для продавцов.
    • Во время клиринга фиксируется новая расчетная цена фьючерса, от которой пойдет дальнейший подсчет прибыли/убытка до следующего клиринга.
    • Гарантийное обеспечение (ГО) составляет 50% (или 250 р. за 5 фьючерсов) — эта сумма будет заморожена на счёте.
    • Проводимые транзакции полностью прозрачны, а информация о сделках архивируется в базе данных, благодаря чему всегда можно отследить осуществлённые финансовые операции.
    • Контанго не должен превышать стоимость переноса, потому что производители и потребители могут сравнить цену фьючерсного контракта со спотовой ценой плюс хранение и выбрать лучшую из них.

    Что же может показать фьючерсная кривая

    Даже торгуясь на одной биржевой площадке, они принадлежат к разным рынкам со своими правилами, продавцами и покупателями. Кроме того, CFD, в основном, не имеют жестких сроков экспирации, поэтому вы будете чувствовать себя более свободно, не привязываясь к конкретным датам. Здесь вы найдете ежедневные профессиональные обзоры рынка акций, а также будете узнавать о спецпредложениях и конкурсах от Gerchik & Co.

    Если на рынке сложится контанго, то фьючерс ещё подешевеет, и короткие позиции будут в выигрыше. Ближе к сроку экспирации фьючерсы дешевеют, поскольку спрос на них падает. В примере график базового актива обозначен зелёной линией, а график его производного инструмента — красной. И если помните, то у некоторых контрактов эта бэквордация в моменте дошла до ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗНАЧЕНИЙ, чего с реальным активом произойти в принципе не может. Как мы уже знаем, фьючерс — это контракт с обязательством купить или продать какой-либо биржевой актив в определенную дату в будущем. Периодически у себя в канале я упоминаю про фьючерсы, иногда использую их в своей стратегии в качестве хеджа, а также бывают изредка инвестидеи по спрэдам во фьючерсах.

    Вот наглядный пример использования бэквордации в трейдинге. Так контанго работает в пользу трейдера и приносит ему доход. И 6 мес., то контракт с шестимесячной экспирацией будет по отношению к трёхмесячному дальним. Если в одно время выпущены контракты, допустим, на пшеницу со сроком поставки 3 мес. Также увидеть контанго легко, если посмотреть на пару доллар-рубль (Si-12.25 и Si-3.26).

    В чем разница между контанго и бэквордацией на товарных рынках?

    • При этом контракты с поставкой актива в будущем могут быть дешевле этого же актива, продающегося на реальном рынке в настоящем.
    • Сам термин Contango возник на Лондонской бирже как название платы, которую покупатель отдавал продавцу, если хотел продлить срок экспирации сделки.
    • Формула расчета теоретической цены фьючерса8.
    • Участники думают , что акция будет выше Чаще всего или даже постоянно такая ситуация возникает у фьючерсов перед дивидендами.
    • Разница между ценой фьючерса и базового актива (либо между ценами дальнего и ближнего фьючерсов) называется базис.

    Но по статистике, бэквордация происходит реже, чем контанго. А еще более дальний фьючерс с экспирацией в ноябре (когда у моря особо делать нечего) будет оцениваться и того меньше. Таким образом, получилось суперконтанго, когда покупатели готовы были платить заметно большую сумму за поставку нефти на месяц позже. «Отдаем нефть даром, всего за 1 цент, только, пожалуйста, возьмите ее у нас, так как мы не знаем, что с ней делать», — примерно так можно было бы охарактеризовать сложившуюся картину. Яркий пример контанго с пометкой «супер» — резкое удешевление нефти весной 2020 года. Но как быть с надбавкой (ведь фьючерс будет стоить дороже, чем сама нефть)?

    Влияние контанго на инвесторов:

    Если актив подешевел, а за ним и фьючерс, на что и рассчитывал трейдер, он получит прибыль в виде разницы цен, которая будет немедленно зачислена на его счёт. Как эксперт, я вспоминаю случай несколько лет назад, когда крупный нефтяной ETF понес значительные убытки контанго и бэквордация из-за контанго. Вы научитесь основным принципам успешной торговли, которые пригодятся вам не только для фьючерсов на акции, сырье и валюту, но и при работе на любой бирже.

    Почему происходит ситуация суперконтанго

    Эти условия могут привлечь различных типов инвесторов, которые используют фьючерсы для защиты от рисков или для спекулятивных операций на рынке сырья. Бэквордация возникает, когда спотовая цена выше будущей, в то время как контанго характеризуется тем, что спотовая цена ниже будущей. Контанго может привлечь интерес спекулятивных инвесторов, которые могут покупать дешевые фьючерсные контракты в надежде на рост цен в будущем. В этой статье мы рассмотрим, что такое бэквордация и контанго, и как они влияют на инвесторов и участников рынка сырья.

    Вот ТОП-7 факторов, которые влияют на стоимость фьючерсных контрактов:

    Теперь, по мере приближения к экспирации фьючерса, мы постепенно будем получать  разницу между купленными наличными и проданным фьючерсом, в общей сложности за 5 лет 6920 руб. В нормальных условиях, когда с базовым активом ничего особенного не происходит, на рынке чаще всего наблюдается контанго. Поставка осуществляется в основном, если фьючерс на акции, а так, в большинстве своем, фьючерсы расчетные, т.е.

    Дело в том, что на рынке присутствует большое количество покупателей и продавцов, которые своим спросом и предложением регулируют ситуацию. Бэквордация и контанго — это зеркальные ситуации. Депорт — следствие того, что в будущем спрос на базовый актив прогнозируемо будет уменьшаться. Но на рынке бывает и противоположная ситуация, когда все наоборот. Поэтому покупателям было выгоднее заплатить продавцам хорошую надбавку, лишь бы избавить себя от забот, связанных с получением и хранением лишней нефти. Потому что, купив майский поставочный фьючерс, они непременно получили бы по нему весь приобретенный объем «черного золота», которое в тот момент было абсолютно ненужным.

    Что такое ситуация контанго

    По мере развития рынка услуг, связанного с доступом к… Далее трейдер может продать фьючерс после его удорожания, скажем, до 89 долларов. Трейдер полагает, что ничего страшного в течение этого времени не произойдет, и открывает короткую позицию по фьючерсу. В этот период инвестор мог купить акции экстремально подешевевших нефтяных компаний и заработать впоследствии на их удорожании. В мире сейчас производится столько нефти, сколько человечеству не нужно. Инвестор может купить такой актив в лонг, ожидая его роста в долгосрок.

    При этом важно понимать, что термины контанго и бэквордация относятся не к кривой фьючерсов, а к разнице между ценой фьючерса и базовым активом. Получается, что цена на фьючерс может как равняться базовому активу на спот рынке так и отличаться от нее.Если цена на фьючерс относительно базового актива выше по стоимости , то такую ситуацию называют контанго. Когда стоимость актива на данный момент выше цены фьючерса – это бэквордация.

    Популярен среди опытных трейдеров также арбитраж, особенно хорошо работающий на основе контанго и бэквордации. В случае неправильного расчёта и подорожания актива спекулянт останется в убытке. Так биржа помечает, что фьючерсы предназначены на продажу.

    Как торговать лонг и шорт на контанго и бэквордации

    Внутридневные трейдеры, как правило, игнорируют и бэквардэйшн, и контанго, контанго и бэквордация ведь при торговле на младших таймфреймах данные явления незаметны. Получается, что вашу прибыль «съело» контанго. Контракты с более отдаленным сроком экспирации стали стоить дороже, чем те, что исполняются в ближайшее время. В целом же торговля на депорте и контанго довольно сложная, она подходит более опытным трейдерам, но не новичкам. После даты закрытия реестра акции дешевеют и приносят инвестору убыток в размере суммы дивидендной выплаты.5. Как это влияет на бэквордацию и контанго?

    Контанго и депорт на товарно-сырьевых биржах

    Например, на рынке зерновых это довольно частое явление, так как при длительном хранении зерно может сгнить, и покупатель рискует приобрести менее качественный товар и частично понести от этого убыток. Однако конечный результат зависит от многих факторов, включая продолжительность и масштаб санкций, политический контекст и действия других игроков на рынке. Поэтому при планировании детерминированного арбитража следует учитывать эти риски и производить тщательный анализ каждой транзакции перед ее осуществлением. Краудфандинговые платформы (например, Kickstarter, Indiegogo) — это онлайн-площадки, где люди могут собирать деньги на свои проекты и идеи от широкой аудитории.